Wednesday 31 July 2013

No central data - no central planning?

I see, via edie, that people are concerned about the lack of centralised data which might enable better (central) planning to address resource risks.

The issue for me is that knowledge of resource flows and potential risks is widely dispersed among market participants. It is very difficult, if not impossible, for such information to be collated by centralised authorities in any way which might be of practical benefit and not simply a snapshot in time which is outdated by the time it is published.

Markets are the most efficient means we have for allocating resources. The government really needs to recognise that it can't do this better than the market or try to anticipate future resource flows or how to address them.

When the EEF surveyed its Members in 2012, resource risks featured prominently (first? second?) among their concerns. I suspect that if this survey was repeated today then those concerns would be somewhat diminished.

A real issue though may be the fact that for some materials, total volumes produced and traded are relatively low, which can lead to large swings in prices. Rather than Canute-like trying to stop the inevitable, the government could instead consider how to minimise its impact. This could potentially be done by working with the financial industry to develop hedging instruments which are more widely available (particularly for SMEs).

For me the government's resource security action plan is already out of date. Defra is trying to find a way in which it is relevant to the government's overall economic agenda. This isn't it.

Friday 26 July 2013

ADEPT warns on infrastructure

I see via Lets Recycle that ADEPT is warning that Defra shouldn't have cut waste infrastructure credits at some local authority projects.

Coincidentally I am sure, ADEPT's current President also happens to be strategic advisor to Cheshire West and Chester which was of course one of the projects to have its funding removed.

My personal view is that if ONS projections for population growth are correct, then it is likely that this factor will dominate a continuing fall in arisings per head in forthcoming years (second half of this decade) leading to a (relatively small) rise in total household arisings by 2020.

The crucial factor though will be whether we are able to deliver the PPP/PFI projects which are yet to be built. Progress is painfully slow in closing remaining projects and ADEPT is right to flag up that if the pace doesn't quicken then there really is a possibility that we could miss the targets.

Tuesday 2 July 2013

Do falling commodity prices undermine case for resource policy?

I see, via @MRWMagazine, that after two years of falling commodity prices people are starting to cotton on to the fact.

As it says in the article, falling prices for secondary materials will put upward pressure on gate fees which will, in turn, raise costs for waste producers. The commodity boom of the past decade has, to a degree, masked the extent to which higher regulatory requirements and targets in waste management have increased the (potential) burden on councils and businesses. A sustained period of lower prices will expose just how much it costs to deliver higher environmental standards.

I have never been convinced by those who have argued that competition for global resources means that the UK needs a resources policy, mirroring its carbon policy. Where is the market failure? At least for CO2, the environmental externality is clear, and along with it the justification for intervention. But resource markets are well established and function as markets should with price signals indicating relative scarcity.

Higher prices induce changes in behaviour. Demand shrinks as people find substitutes, while supply increases as higher prices incentivise new investment. Lower demand and higher supply lead to lower prices. Commodity markets have always been cyclical. This is always likely to remain the case.

I have long believed that we were heading for a period of lower prices. (I also believe that this will be followed by a period of higher prices, during which commentators will again panic and will tell policy makers that they must do something to secure resources for the UK.)

Where does this leave UK and European policy for resource security? A little redundant I suspect.